Memphis Congenital Heart Defects

Expert Diagnosis and Treatment at Metropolitan Cardiovascular Institute

Congenital Heart Defects in Memphis

At Metropolitan Cardiovascular Institute, our Memphis congenital heart defect experts are dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and managing heart conditions present at birth. Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are structural problems in the heart that develop during fetal growth and are present at birth. They can affect how blood flows through the heart and the rest of the body, and range from mild to severe.

Fast Facts About Congenital Heart Defects:

CHDs affect about 1 in 100 newborns, making them the most common type of birth defect.
Many CHDs are now detected during pregnancy or shortly after birth.
Thanks to modern treatment options, most people with CHDs can live healthy, active lives.
Ongoing monitoring is crucial for managing symptoms and preventing complications.

Causes & Symptoms

Causes:

While the exact cause of CHDs isn’t always known, common contributing factors include:

Genetic or chromosomal abnormalities
Maternal conditions like diabetes or infections during pregnancy
Certain medications or environmental exposures
Family history of congenital heart conditions

Symptoms:

Signs and symptoms may vary depending on the severity of the defect. Common symptoms include:

Blue-tinted skin, lips, or fingernails (cyanosis)
Shortness of breath or rapid breathing
Fatigue, especially during feeding or exercise
Poor weight gain or slow growth
Heart murmurs or irregular heartbeat

Testing & Diagnosis in Memphis:

Our Memphis cardiovascular team uses advanced technology to accurately diagnose congenital heart defects. Diagnostic tools may include:

Fetal echocardiograms during pregnancy
Echocardiography (ECHO) to visualize heart structure and function
Electrocardiograms (EKG) to assess heart rhythm
Cardiac MRI or CT scans for detailed imaging
Pulse oximetry and chest X-rays to measure oxygen levels and evaluate heart size

Treatment Options:

At Metropolitan Cardiovascular Institute, we create personalized treatment plans based on the type and severity of the congenital heart defect. Treatment options may include:

Medications to manage symptoms or support heart function
Catheter-based procedures to repair simple defects with minimally invasive techniques
Surgical interventions for more complex conditions
Ongoing monitoring and care to ensure long-term heart health

Expert Congenital Heart Defect Care in Memphis

Whether you're a concerned parent or an adult living with a congenital heart defect, our Memphis heart specialists are here to provide the expert care and guidance you need. Contact us at 901.337.1625 to schedule your cardiovascular checkup today.